What to Do When the Car Brakes Don't Work

Car safety is largely dependent on the proper functioning of the braking system. However, in some cases, unexpected issues can cause the brakes to fail, putting the driver’s safety directly at risk and potentially leading to serious accidents. So, what should you do if your car’s brakes fail? Here are the steps to take:

1. Stay Calm and Don’t Panic
   The first thing to do when the brakes fail is to stay calm. Panicking can worsen the situation. Take a deep breath and assess the situation to avoid losing control of the vehicle.

2. Press the Brake Pedal Harder
   If the brakes are responding slowly or barely holding, try pressing the brake pedal harder. Sometimes, air in the brake fluid can reduce the brake's efficiency. Applying more pressure may help the brakes engage, though this method isn’t always effective, so be cautious.

3. Downshift to Reduce Speed
   One of the most effective ways to slow down without brakes is to downshift. By using engine braking, you can reduce speed. In manual transmission vehicles, downshifting increases engine RPMs, helping slow the car. In automatic vehicles, be more careful when shifting.

4. Use the Handbrake to Slow Down
   In case of brake failure, you can use the handbrake (or parking brake) to slow down the car carefully. However, pulling the handbrake too abruptly may cause the vehicle to lose control. Pull it slowly and gradually to reduce speed without losing stability.

5. Change Your Driving Direction to Find a Safe Spot
   When the brakes fail, changing your driving direction might help. If possible, steer towards a safe area like a vacant parking lot or the side of the road. This will make it easier to stop the car safely.

6. Avoid Obstacles and Keep a Safe Distance
   When the brakes are failing, avoiding obstacles and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles is crucial. Reduce speed while keeping a safe distance from other cars, and avoid sudden lane changes. If cars in front of you brake, ensure you maintain a safe following distance.

7. Turn Off the Engine Without Pressing the Brake Pedal
   If the brakes aren’t working at all, you may consider turning off the engine to stop the car. However, be cautious, as turning off the engine can cause the steering to stiffen, making it harder to control the vehicle.

8. Seek Help After Safely Stopping the Vehicle
   Once you’ve stopped the vehicle safely, seek professional help immediately. Since brake failure can be a major safety concern, you’ll need to have your car towed to a service center for a thorough inspection of the braking system.

9. Get the Brake System Checked
   Brake failure is often caused by leaks in the brake fluid, worn brake pads, air in the system, or other mechanical issues. Regular maintenance and brake system checks can help prevent such issues.

10. Don’t Neglect Car Maintenance
    To ensure your brake system works properly, make sure to have your vehicle maintained regularly. The brake fluid level, condition of the brake pads, and brake discs directly affect braking efficiency. Regular maintenance is critical for your safety.

Conclusion
Brake failure is an extremely dangerous situation that requires immediate intervention. Staying calm, reducing speed, and safely stopping the car are the most important steps. Any issues with the brake system require professional help, so make sure to regularly check the condition of your brakes. Remember, the safety of your vehicle is in your hands.