Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors to Turkey

1. Entry to Turkey and Visa Requirements

Before entering Turkey, it’s important to check the visa requirements. For many European countries, Turkish visas can be obtained through the online (e-Visa) system. Some countries have visa exemptions. Before traveling to Turkey, make sure to check the visa policies and apply in advance for a smoother journey.

Easy Travel with e-Visa

Turkey’s e-Visa system allows tourists to apply for visas quickly. The application is typically processed within 3 business days, and the visa is sent via email.

2. Transportation in Turkey: City and Intercity Travel

Transportation within Turkey is generally quite easy. Public transportation systems are well-developed in large cities.

• Transportation in Istanbul: In Istanbul, you can travel easily using trams, metros, metrobuses, and ferries. You can purchase an Istanbulkart for discounted fares on public transport.
• Other Cities: Cities like Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya also have well-established public transportation networks. However, taxis and car rentals are also common and convenient.

Intercity Travel

For intercity travel, high-speed trains, buses, and flights are popular options. Flights to major cities in Turkey are frequent and affordable. You can comfortably choose flights or buses for travel between cities.

3. Accommodation Options in Turkey

Turkey offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels to boutique guesthouses, pensions, and rental apartments, there are plenty of choices. Hotel prices tend to be higher in city centers, while coastal areas and historical cities may have varying price ranges.

Popular Accommodation Areas

• Istanbul: Known for its historical and cultural significance, Istanbul offers accommodation in areas like Sultanahmet, Taksim, and Kadıköy.
• Cappadocia: Famous for its cave hotels and hot air balloon rides.
• Antalya and Bodrum: Popular holiday destinations along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts.

4. Discover Turkish Cuisine

Turkish cuisine is renowned for its rich variety and delicious dishes. If you’re visiting Turkey for the first time, here are some must-try foods:

• Kebabs: Adana kebab, döner, shish kebab, and more.
• Börek and Pide: Particularly popular for breakfast, börek and pide are Turkish pastries.
• Desserts: Baklava, künefe, Turkish delight are some of the famous desserts.
• Tea and Coffee: Turkish tea and coffee are traditional beverages. The Turkish coffee ritual holds special cultural significance.

Tip: Explore local restaurants and markets to experience regional dishes and fresh ingredients. Turkish food reflects the traditions of each region.

5. Must-Visit Places in Turkey

Turkey is a country rich in history and cultural heritage. Here are some of the must-visit places:

• Istanbul: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Sultanahmet Mosque, Grand Bazaar, and Bosphorus cruise.
• Cappadocia: Fairy Chimneys, underground cities, and hot air balloon tours.
• Ephesus: World-famous ancient ruins and historical sites.
• Pamukkale: The white travertine terraces and hot spring pools.
• Antalya: Beautiful beaches, ancient cities, and natural beauty.

6. Turkish Hospitality and Cultural Tips

The Turkish people are famous for their hospitality. Travelers from abroad often experience warm welcomes and helpfulness. However, it’s important to be mindful of cultural differences:

• Greetings: In Turkey, handshakes are a common form of greeting, and kissing on the cheek is a traditional greeting among women.
• Dress Code: Especially in religious places, it is customary to dress modestly and cover the body. Women may be asked to cover their heads in mosques.
• Salt and Food: Passing the salt shaker directly to someone is considered impolite in Turkey.

7. Shopping and Souvenirs

Turkey is a great place for shopping. You can purchase traditional souvenirs from local markets and bazaars. These include handmade carpets, jewelry, handicrafts, and spices.

Grand Bazaar: One of Istanbul’s most famous shopping destinations where you can find authentic Turkish souvenirs.

8. Health and Safety Tips

Turkey is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, as with any trip, taking some basic health and safety precautions is advised:

• Travel Insurance: It’s a good idea to get travel insurance before your trip.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency number in Turkey is 112.
• Water and Food Hygiene: Be cautious about street food and drinking water.