Rules You Need to Know When Driving in Turkey: Tips for Safe Driving

Before you start driving in Turkey, there are some essential rules you must follow to ensure your safety as well as the safety of other drivers. These rules are crucial for maintaining traffic order, minimizing accident risks, and overcoming challenges you might face on the road. Here are the basic rules and tips to know when driving in Turkey:

1. Follow Traffic Rules
   In Turkey, following traffic rules is not only a legal obligation but also a life-saving practice. It is important for every driver to learn traffic signs and rules in Turkey. For example:

   • Speed Limits: In Turkey, speed limits vary depending on the type of road. The speed limit in city streets is usually 50 km/h, while on highways, it’s around 120 km/h. However, these limits can change based on road conditions and weather.
   • Maintain a Safe Following Distance: Keeping a safe following distance is essential to prevent accidents. Generally, the 2-second rule is recommended. That is, you should maintain at least a 2-second gap from the vehicle in front of you.
   • Use Turn Signals: Signaling before turning ensures both your safety and that of other drivers. In Turkey, failure to use turn signals is considered a traffic violation.

2. Helmet and Seatbelt Safety
   Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory not only for the driver but also for all passengers. In Turkey, everyone inside the vehicle must wear a seatbelt by law. Seatbelts are a vital safety measure that minimize injuries in serious accidents. Additionally, motorcycle riders are required by law to wear helmets. Failing to wear a helmet can result in fines and serious injuries.

3. Mobile Phone Usage
   Using a mobile phone can distract you while driving and lead to accidents. In Turkey, talking on the phone while driving is prohibited. You must use hands-free devices (such as Bluetooth) to use your phone. It is best to park your vehicle safely and make calls once you have stopped.

4. Respect Pedestrian Crossings
   Respecting pedestrian crossings is one of the most important traffic rules. In Turkey, stopping at pedestrian crossings is a legal requirement, and failure to stop can result in heavy fines. When approaching a pedestrian crossing, slow down and give priority to pedestrians. This is both a legal and ethical obligation.

5. Stop at Red Lights
   A red light is a signal for vehicles to stop. Running a red light is a serious traffic violation that can result in heavy fines and a temporary suspension of the driver's license. Moreover, such violations can cause accidents, so it is crucial to stop at red lights.

6. Be Mindful of No Parking Areas
   Parking in prohibited areas can cause traffic congestion and block other vehicles. In Turkey, especially in large cities, parking in restricted zones can result in high fines. Always be mindful of parking rules and park in designated areas.

7. Night Driving and Headlight Usage
   It is important to use your headlights when driving at night. Headlights not only make you visible but also help oncoming drivers notice your vehicle. In Turkey, using headlights while driving at night is mandatory. Additionally, there are situations during the day when headlights might need to be used as well.

8. Follow Traffic Police Instructions
   Following traffic police instructions is crucial, not only as a legal obligation but also for ensuring safety on the roads. It is illegal to exit the vehicle, touch it, or intervene in any way when stopped by traffic police. Always respect the officer’s guidance.

9. Use Emergency and Warning Signals
   If your vehicle breaks down or you encounter an emergency, you should immediately pull over to the side of the road and activate your emergency warning lights (red triangle). A vehicle stranded on the road can be a significant danger to other drivers, so activating the warning lights and parking safely is essential.

Conclusion
When driving in Turkey, following both legal and safety rules is the key to preventing traffic accidents and having a smooth driving experience. These rules are not only important to avoid fines but also to protect your life and the lives of others around you. Moving carefully and responsibly on the road keeps you and other drivers safe. Remember, traffic rules are the fundamental elements of survival and safety.