Guide for First-Time Visitors Driving to Istanbul

1. Main Routes and Traffic Information for Entering Istanbul
   When you drive to Istanbul, the roads leading to the city can be quite busy. Especially during the morning and evening rush hours, traffic density increases. Main roads you can use to enter Istanbul:

• TEM Highway: This provides a fast way to reach Istanbul, but be mindful of the traffic during peak hours.
• E-5 Highway (D-100): Although it is the oldest road to the city, it allows you to pass through various areas and get closer to the city center.

You can use smartphone apps to track traffic and learn which routes are clearer.

2. Finding Parking in Istanbul
   With its large and dense population, finding parking in Istanbul can be challenging, especially in historical districts and central areas. A few tips for first-time visitors:

• Shopping Mall Parking: Large shopping malls in Istanbul usually have spacious parking lots. These can be both safe and practical.
• Parking Apps: Just like in many cities, Istanbul has mobile apps that show available parking spaces. With these apps, you can find nearby and reasonably priced parking spots.

3. Traffic Rules and Driving Habits in Istanbul
   It’s important to follow traffic rules in Istanbul, but sometimes the driving habits can be unexpected. For example:

• Frequent Lane Changes: Some drivers in Istanbul change lanes frequently, so be cautious.
• Passenger Pick-Up/Drop-Off: In busy areas, some drivers may suddenly stop to pick up or drop off passengers. Keep this in mind.

4. Tolls and Paid Parking in Istanbul
   Some major routes in Istanbul require a fee to pass through. For example:

• Bridges: Bridges such as the Bosphorus Bridge and Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge are toll routes. You can pay the toll upfront or use an HGS (Fast Pass System) card.
• Paid Parking: Parking lots near the city center are usually paid. Make sure to check parking rates when you park your car.

5. Places to Visit in Istanbul
   Istanbul has many historical and modern places to visit. For those driving, here are some recommended areas:

• Sultanahmet Square: It houses important historical sites like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.
• Beyoğlu and Taksim Square: One of the busiest streets in Istanbul, Istiklal Street, is a must-see.
• Kadıköy: Located on the Asian side, Kadıköy is famous for its authentic atmosphere. You can also take a walk along the Moda seaside.

6. Car Rental and Alternative Transportation in Istanbul
   If you're planning to rent a car after flying to Istanbul, there are many car rental options available at airports. Among these options, you can choose vehicles of different sizes according to your needs. Also, Istanbul's public transportation system is highly developed, so consider using public transport before renting a car.

7. Tips for Avoiding Traffic Congestion in Istanbul
   Traffic congestion is common in Istanbul. To explore the city with less traffic, it’s recommended to choose early morning or late evening hours. Also, using map apps like navmii or Google Maps can help you find the fastest routes and predict traffic in advance.

Conclusion
Driving to Istanbul for the first time can be exciting but may also come with some challenges. However, by making the right preparations and following the tips above, you can explore the city comfortably and enjoy Istanbul's historical and cultural treasures. Dealing with city traffic and parking challenges will be worth it as you experience the beauty Istanbul has to offer.