Ancient Cities of Turkey You Must Visit, Surrounded by Legends
1. Ephesus Ancient City – Izmir
Ephesus is one of the most important cities of Ancient Greece and Rome and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When you visit, you will not only see its magnificent structures but also encounter numerous legends. For example, the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is said to be the birthplace of Artemis. Additionally, the Celsus Library in Ephesus is one of the most significant structures of the Hellenistic period. The ancient streets and buildings of Ephesus allow visitors to dive deep into history, while the surrounding legends further enhance the mystical atmosphere of the city.
2. Ancient Perge – Antalya
Ancient Perge, located in the Antalya province, is another fascinating ancient city. While Perge carries the traces of the Roman era, it is also home to various myths and legends. Particularly in Perge's mythological past, the footprints of gods and heroes are significant. The Temple of Artemis in Perge is one of the most famous legends related to the city. Among the ruins of Perge are important structures such as the ancient theater, stadium, and baths. This ancient city captivates visitors with its rich historical heritage and its cultural legacy steeped in legends.
3. Ancient Troy – Çanakkale
Troy takes its name from Homer's famous epic "The Iliad" and is surrounded by numerous legends and mythological stories. The Trojan War is the most famous of these myths, and the city is the center of a historic battle. According to Homer, the story of the Trojan Horse and the Greeks winning the war has solidified the mystical identity of Troy. Once a powerful city, Troy today holds great archaeological and mythological significance. Visiting this ancient city, intertwined with Greek mythology, offers a unique experience where history and legends merge.
4. Miletus Ancient City – Aydın
Miletus was one of the significant cities of Ancient Greece and also hosted important figures in philosophy and science. However, Miletus also has an interesting mythological side. According to one legend, Miletus was founded by Sarpedon, the son of Apollo, a great hero. While exploring the ancient theater, agora, and temples of Miletus, visitors can feel the city's mythical past come alive.
5. Aspendos Ancient City – Antalya
Aspendos is especially famous for its well-preserved theater. This theater from the Roman period is one of the largest and best-preserved structures of its time. However, Aspendos attracts attention not only for its architecture but also for its mythological and historical past. According to various legends, the founder of Aspendos is said to be a reflection of the gods responsible for honoring the gods. Aspendos, with its ancient structures surrounded by mythological tales, offers a captivating atmosphere that takes visitors back in time.
6. Didyma Ancient City – Aydın
Didyma is famous for its Temple of Apollo. This temple held great importance in the Ancient Greek world and the legends surrounding it captivate those who visit Didyma. It is known that Didyma was once an important religious center, and the temple was associated with prophecies and mystical events. Many legends related to Asclepius, the son of Apollo, and his healing powers are also tied to the history of Didyma.
7. Aphrodisias Ancient City – Aydın
Aphrodisias takes its name from the goddess of love, Aphrodite, and was considered an important religious center in Ancient Greece. Many temples and monuments in Aphrodisias are dedicated to Aphrodite, strengthening the mystical atmosphere of the city. The legends of Aphrodite and the tales of love associated with her are deeply connected to the history of this region. The magnificent ruins of Aphrodisias make it an excellent destination for those who want to explore a city woven with legends.
Conclusion
The ancient cities of Turkey not only offer rich historical and cultural values but are also surrounded by legends that make them even more enchanting. While tracing the footprints of ancient times, losing yourself in the shadow of myths and heroic tales provides an unforgettable experience. If you are interested in history and legends, exploring these legendary ancient cities in Turkey should definitely be on your list.