1. Hagia Sophia
One of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks, Hagia Sophia was built in 537 by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian. It has served both as a church and a mosque, and its impressive structure continues to captivate visitors with its architecture, mosaics, and rich history.
2. Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace was the center of the Ottoman Empire and the residence of sultans. Now a museum, it houses numerous historical artifacts and valuable collections from the Ottoman era. As you walk through the palace's courtyards, you'll feel the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.
3. Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque)
The Sultanahmet Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is one of the most iconic buildings in Istanbul. This magnificent mosque, one of the most important religious structures of the Ottoman Empire, offers a visual feast with its vast courtyard and stunning tilework inside.
4. Basilica Cistern
If you want to step into Istanbul's underground mysterious world, the Basilica Cistern is a must-see. Built during the Byzantine era, this underground water reservoir is impressive with its towering columns and dark, atmospheric surroundings. Walking through the cistern offers a mesmerizing experience.
5. Istanbul Archaeological Museums
The Istanbul Archaeological Museums is one of the world's most significant archaeological collections. It showcases artifacts from the Ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods, as well as important pieces from ancient civilizations in the region.
6. Süleymaniye Mosque
One of the masterpieces of architect Mimar Sinan, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of Istanbul's largest and most impressive mosques. With its stunning interior and exterior architecture, the mosque contributes to Istanbul’s skyline. The Süleymaniye Complex around the mosque also offers historical richness.
7. Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, built during the late Ottoman period and used in the early years of the Republic, combines European and Ottoman architectural styles. This magnificent palace will captivate you with its grandeur and historical significance.
8. Galata Tower
The Galata Tower, one of Istanbul’s landmarks, offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. Built in the 14th century, this tower was once used for defense purposes, but today it serves as a place for visitors to enjoy stunning views of Istanbul. We recommend you climb the tower for a bird's-eye view of the city.
9. Beylerbeyi Palace
Beylerbeyi Palace was the summer residence of the Ottoman sultans. Located right on the Bosphorus, this palace stands out with its opulent interior and magnificent view. Exploring the palace gives insight into the Ottoman era.
10. Çırağan Palace
Çırağan Palace is one of Istanbul's most important palaces, with its historic and grand structure. Now operating as a luxury hotel, Çırağan Palace retains the elegance and splendor of the Ottoman Empire. A stroll through the palace offers the perfect combination of history and a spectacular view of the Bosphorus.
Conclusion
Istanbul is a city that has hosted numerous civilizations throughout history, and every corner holds a piece of this rich heritage. Exploring these historical sites by car is a great way to experience the city in a deeper, more relaxed manner. These landmarks carry the traces of Istanbul’s past, each with its unique story. If you plan to embark on a historical journey through Istanbul, these 10 historical sites should be on your list.
